THE MAN-EATERS OF TSAVO
Robert Bateman Lion at Tsavo

Although the man-eating lions of Tsavo lived more than 100 years ago, their story still captivates us, inspiring documentaries and movies including 1996's The Ghost and the Darkness.
In 1898, the British began construction of a railroad bridge over the Tsavo River in East Africa. For several months, the railway workers were terrorized by two large male lions, and nearly 140 people were killed and eaten.
Attempts to frighten the lions off and keep them at bay using fires and thorn fences were in vain, and hundreds of workers fled the construction camp.

John Patterson Chief engineer Lt. Col. John Henry Patterson had to take action in order to convince the workers to return to the site and resume work on the bridge. After many failed attempts, he managed to shoot both of the lions, and the bridge was completed soon after. Patterson sold the lions' skulls and skins to Chicago's Field Museum in 1924, where they were stuffed and mounted and are still on display today.

Patterson and Lion The Tsavo lions were unusual in many ways. Physically, they were slightly larger than most lions � one measured 9 feet, 8 inches from nose to tail; eight men were needed to carry its carcass after the lion was killed by Patterson. And although both were male, neither had much of a mane. Their behavior was also strange. Lions generally live in family groups made up of several related females, their cubs and one or two males. The females do most of the hunting. These two lived alone, hunted together, and preyed on humans and water buffalo rather than a lion's typical diet of zebras, gazelles and wildebeest.





Den Circa 1899These lions also had the peculiar habit of dragging their victims back to a cave, where they could feast without interruptions. The photo on the left was taken in 1899 by Patterson, while the other was taken in 1997.Den Circa 1997

Why these two animals became man-eaters is a mystery that has yet to be solved.

Lions at Field Museum, Chicago
"Even now, if you dare lock eyes with them, you will be afraid!"
-Samuel, narrator of 'The Ghost and the Darkness'.

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